HK · Small Claims Tribunal
小額錢債審裁處
The Small Claims Tribunal hears money claims in contract, quasi-contract and tort up to HK$75,000 for a filing fee of HK$20–120, no lawyer may represent either side, and the first hearing is set within 60 days of filing.
What the rules actually say
- Maximum claim
- HK$75,000, for monetary claims founded in contract, quasi-contract and tort.
- Raised from HK$50,000 with effect from 3 December 2018. The Tribunal is a court in its own right, not a procedure inside another one.
- JudiciarySmall Claims Tribunal Ordinance (Cap. 338) s.5, as quoted by the Judiciary
- You may not split a claim — but you may shrink one
- A claim above HK$75,000 cannot be subdivided to fit. You can, however, abandon the part above HK$75,000 in order to bring the rest in the Tribunal.
- That is a real choice with a real cost: the abandoned portion is gone. It buys the cheap, fast, lawyer-free track for the remainder.
- JudiciaryCap. 338 ss.8 and 9, as quoted by the Judiciary
- Can a lawyer represent you
- No. Parties are not allowed legal representation in the Tribunal.
- You may consult a solicitor beforehand — and the Duty Lawyer Service runs a free legal advice scheme the Judiciary itself points enquirers to. What you cannot do is have counsel speak for you at the hearing.
- JudiciaryJudiciary, Small Claims Tribunal
- Filing fee
- Banded by claim value: HK$20 up to HK$5,000; HK$40 to HK$25,000; HK$70 to HK$50,000; HK$120 to HK$75,000.
- JudiciaryJudiciary, Small Claims Tribunal fee schedule
- How soon you are heard
- The first hearing is arranged within 60 days of the date of filing.
- The Judiciary describes this as a statutory requirement, which makes it a floor rather than an aspiration — unusual enough to be worth planning around.
- JudiciaryJudiciary FAQ, “Call-over hearing”
- What it will not hear
- Wages, possession of land, alimony, libel and slander fall outside the Tribunal entirely.
- Employment money claims go to the Labour Tribunal, not here — the most common mistaken filing.
- JudiciaryJudiciary FAQ, jurisdiction
- What you can recover beyond the debt
- The Tribunal may award reasonable expenses and any loss of salary or wages suffered in attending the hearing, plus a witness’s expenses and lost wages.
- At the Adjudicator’s discretion, and it is expenses — not legal fees, which cannot arise because lawyers cannot appear.
- JudiciaryCap. 338 s.24, quoted in full in the Judiciary FAQ
- If you are unhappy with the award
- Apply for a review under s.27A, or apply for leave to appeal to the Court of First Instance under s.28.
- Two different routes with different tests; the Judiciary directs parties to its Small Claims Tribunal pamphlet for the distinction rather than setting it out in the FAQ.
- JudiciaryCap. 338 ss.27A and 28, per the Judiciary FAQ
- Filing is in person
- Forms 1 and 2 must be filed at the Tribunal Registry in person during office hours — not by post, fax or email. You may send a representative to file.
- Both your Hong Kong address and the defendant’s Hong Kong address go on Form 1, and the Tribunal will not help you find a defendant or gather evidence.
- JudiciaryJudiciary FAQ; Cap. 338 ss.13–14
What we could not establish
- The limitation period for a given claim. The Judiciary points to the Limitation Ordinance (Cap. 347) and expressly declines to interpret it, noting the application of that Ordinance involves complicated issues of law.
- The precise test separating a s.27A review from s.28 leave to appeal. The Judiciary refers parties to its printed pamphlet rather than stating it.
- Whether a Tribunal award can be enforced outside Hong Kong. The Judiciary states the award has legal effect in Hong Kong and declines to advise on any bilateral or multilateral recognition arrangements.
Procedural information, verified 2026-08-16 against the sources cited above. It is not legal advice, and it does not account for the facts of your case. Where two official sources disagree we show both rather than choose for you.
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